Salmon River
About
From Redfield through the gorge to Lake Ontario, the Salmon River cuts 17 miles of Class II-IV water through Oswego County that transforms completely with the seasons. The 1980s salmon stocking program created a world-class fishery that draws anglers from across the Northeast when the Chinooks and cohos push upstream each fall. Above Altmar, the upper section runs Class II-III through easier gradient, while the Altmar to Pulaski gorge section tightens into Class III-IV drops that demand precise boat handling. Below Pulaski, the final stretch moderates to Class II as it approaches Lake Ontario, becoming the prime salmon and steelhead corridor during runs. At 1,200 CFS average with an optimal range of 750-2,500, this is a big-water river that can turn pushy fast—USGS gauge 04250200 is essential reading before launch. The pre-contact Onondaga knew these Lake Ontario tributaries as seasonal fishing grounds, and Salmon River Falls anchors the state recreation area that protects the most dramatic drops.
River conditions are community-verified. CFS ranges, difficulty ratings, and access points may not reflect every flow level or seasonal change. Always check current conditions, scout unfamiliar rapids, and paddle within your skill level.